Mike Miles, superintendent of schools at Houston Independent School District (ISD), spoke with Invest: about the success of the district’s sweeping, comprehensive reforms. “The students are thriving, and we are closing the achievement gap. Our students demonstrated the largest and fastest achievement growth of any large district in the history of the Texas exams. A good public education system will help move Houston from a good city to a great city.”
Since stepping into your role as superintendent, what have been your primary focus areas for advancing HISD’s mission?
My administration started with a new board of managers two years ago. This was a struggling district with 121 D- and F-rated campuses out of 273 schools. HISD was behind the state average in every one of the 20 state exams — there are five high school and 15 third through eighth grade exams. The district was in grave financial trouble due to the mismanagement of COVID relief dollars. Not only were the COVID relief dollars wasted, but student academic achievement actually declined. As a result, the Texas Education Agency took over. The main goal and exit criteria are to raise achievement, get our schools out of D and F status, and return the District to an elected school board.
For my team, it’s more than just state exams. We are facing a different world and workplace. The next 10 years will be even faster paced, and the workplace is going to look different. High-demand, high-wage, and high-skilled jobs will be required. Our students must not only be able to read and do math at grade level, but they also need to think critically, problem solve, be familiar with AI and information literacy, work in teams, and have broad perspectives. Our priority is to raise achievement in reading, math, and science, and prepare kids for the year 2035 world and workplace.
Over the past year, what have been the most significant changes impacting HISD’s operations and strategic planning?
In the last two years, we have had the largest improvement in academic achievement in the history of Texas. Eighty-five percent of our students are eligible for free or reduced lunch, and that 85% is mostly Hispanic and Black. For the first time, our district is beating the state average in many of the exams. For the last two decades, we were behind, but we now have kids who are challenged by poverty but are beating the state average in math. We have been using whole-scale systemic reform to achieve these goals. The American public education system has been failing and has not lived up to the promise of America. For the last two to three decades, we have not closed or even narrowed the achievement gap, and in the last 20 years, we have not raised the proficiency of kids to read and do math at grade level, especially for underserved kids. The reason is that the American public education system only does piecemeal reform. Invariably, there is status quo bias and significant resistance to change. Thus, trying to change one thing incrementally has not worked. Districts continue to do incremental reform because of the pushback that occurs. In Houston, we took 85 of the 273 schools in the first year and did comprehensive, large-scale reform initiatives all at one time. We changed staffing, wages, curriculum, teacher evaluations, principal training and evaluations, instructional feedback, school hours, after-school programs, and student experiences. It is having phenomenal results. The students are thriving, and we are closing the achievement gap. Our students demonstrated the largest and fastest achievement growth of any large district in the history of the Texas exams. A good public education system will help move Houston from a good city to a great city.
How does Houston ISD differentiate itself from other school options in the Houston region?
Because of the reform model we use in our underserved areas, a student coming from any type of background can get a better education at HISD, and we are proving it with our outcomes. We are above most other medium and large-sized districts in Texas with regard to student success. Houston has always had many high-performing schools, some of which are the best in the nation, in academics and other offerings, such as performance arts and career-specific programming. We are expanding career tech education programs. We have high-quality schools, good magnet programming, and a robust choice environment for kids in a part of town that doesn’t offer certain programs.
The competitive advantage also includes an administration focused on the future. We are the only school district in America requiring an “art of thinking” course in 130 of our schools from grades three to 10, which teaches information literacy, problem-solving, and critical thinking. We are the only school district in the country that provides 3,700 courses a week, taught by community members, to teach students things like piano, martial arts, yoga, photography, and other unique experiences for our underserved population. Every high school has an elective called Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace to help kids learn AI. In addition to traditional vocational education, we have upgraded our programs of study so students can get industry-based certification in areas like cybersecurity, drones, AI, and upgraded health sciences. Houston has the largest port in America, and we have programs that teach skills in the distribution and shipping fields.
What makes the region a unique and strategic place for delivering public education, and how does the region support Houston ISD’s mission and goals?
To have a dynamic, robust education system that serves students five or 10 years from now, we need a group of people in the city to work with us to identify the jobs we need for the future and what is required to fulfill the needs of the changing workforce. We have many community partners, and we hope to grow that among the colleges and the business community. The business community has helped us navigate AI. The Greater Houston Partnership has been supportive not only financially, but also by helping us look at data, advising on projects, and by being our advocates in the business community and general population. The community is excited about changing HISD into a high-functioning school district that provides the best education possible and gets students ready for a different world and workplace.
What are your top priorities for HISD over the next two to three years?
We are going to stay the course and keep improving our exam scores, and continue to improve academically every year in math, reading, and science. It’s hard to win the Super Bowl every year, but we will have a three-peat next year concerning the state exams. We will invest in our career technical education programs. We will talk with four business partners to identify what the area needs to move into the future and improve or add programs of study to give our students an advantage when they get into college or pursue a career. We are working on getting to the next level of our comprehensive reform by piloting magnet schools, where students can learn anywhere at any time. In these future schools, instead of having Carnegie units, students will complete requirements for moving from one grade level to the next. We will combine grade levels into dyads, and those students will have certain requirements to be completed at school and others to be completed at home. Students will still have a rigorous education, but with more experiences and skills tied to a different world and workplace.






